When planning a body transformation most people consider workouts and nutrition, but fewer consider breathing and recovery. The hours following training are where the body adapts and the ways that you breathe can affect your ability to stay calm and focused during training. In this blog, you will learn why recovery matters how breathing fits in and what practical recovery habits you can apply between workouts.
Training provides the stimulus but it is during recovery that progress takes place. Simply adding more and more sessions without allowing the body to recover can result in fatigue and a plateau in performance. It is during recovery that you enable the body to prepare for the next session and continue to make progress.
Breathing affects pacing the ability to stay stable during movements and the transition from a heightened state following a challenging session back to a relaxed state. Breathing can also support bracing of the torso during strength movements or help control pace during conditioning work. The focus is on controlled breathing to enable a more effective transition between states.
This is breathing using the diaphragm, also known as belly breathing, as opposed to shallow breathing using only the upper chest. To practice this, sit or lie down in a comfortable position and breathe in through your nose slowly allowing your ribs and belly to expand, and then slowly breathe out. As many people spend long periods of time sitting and breathing shallowly into the upper chest it can be worth practicing diaphragmatic breathing to encourage full expansion of the lungs.
Nasal breathing can be a useful tool during lower intensity exercise such as warm-ups, walking, or easy sessions as breathing through the nose encourages a controlled pace. During higher intensity work it is normal to breathe through the mouth, and the aim is not to force nasal breathing throughout but to encourage controlled breathing that matches the work being performed.
A popular cue is to breathe in as you brace your torso before a repetition and to exhale during the hardest part of the movement. Coaches often tailor breathing recommendations to the movement and to the individual. If you have high blood pressure or a heart condition or if you have any concerns consult your physician before attempting to hold your breath and ask your trainer to recommend breathing strategies.
After a finish a workout spend three or five minutes focusing on slow breathing. Sit or lie down and breathe in gently through your nose for around four seconds and then out gently for around six seconds. Keep your shoulders relaxed and focus on smooth breathing. What matters is finding a gentle and comfortable rhythm that is sustainable. This will vary from person to person.
Warning signs can include unrelenting fatigue, finding workouts harder than usual, reduced performance, poor quality sleep, soreness, and a lack of motivation. These can be caused by other factors but if these persist or are a concern it is always worth consulting a physician. If these warning signs are related to training, an adjustment to the program or a lighter week is often needed to allow the body to catch up.
Good recovery does not need to be complicated. As a busy professional your day might well include a morning breathing session or one following a training session, a walk during the day, a protein-packed post-workout meal, and adequate water throughout the day and a good night’s sleep each evening. There are multiple small habits that fit into a busy schedule that all contribute to better recovery and the most important thing is that these are consistently applied. A simple daily routine focusing on sleep and water, and a short breathing or mobility session is better than an intensive routine that cannot be maintained.
The process of body transformation extends beyond the confines of the gym and is not restricted to the workouts themselves. Controlled breathing and effective recovery strategies play an important role in ensuring that the body is able to adapt to the training and to encourage good quality training sessions in subsequent visits to the gym.
Making some small changes to incorporate simple breathing and recovery techniques and applying them consistently will have the best effect. As you become more familiar with how your body responds these can be further tailored to suit your needs with the support of a qualified coach who understands how you are feeling.
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